Eagle hunting, or "berkutchi," is a revered tradition in Mongolia, particularly among the Kazakh people, dating back over 2,000 years. This ancient practice involves training golden eagles (Aquila chrysaetos), known for their incredible eyesight and formidable hunting skills, to catch prey such as foxes and hares in the expansive Altai Mountains. As part of this tradition, hunters often begin training their eagles when they are just a few months old, forming an unbreakable bond that lasts for years. During the annual Golden Eagle Festival, skilled hunters from across Mongolia gather to showcase their mastery, with thrilling competitions and displays of the eagles' agility and prowess. Remarkably, eagle hunters dress in traditional attire, which includes heavy fur hats and long coats, reflecting their rich cultural heritage. This practice not only serves as a means of sustenance but also symbolizes deep respect for nature and wildlife. As modern challenges threaten traditional lifestyles, eagle hunting remains a powerful emblem of resilience, honor, and the profound connection between the Kazakh people and the natural world. With only a few hundred eagle hunters remaining, the legacy of this extraordinary practice is celebrated and preserved as a vital aspect of Mongolia's cultural identity. Source: Nytimes: “On Horseback Among the Eagle Hunters and Herders of the Mongolian Altai”
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