🦵 Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) A deep vein thrombosis, or DVT, is a blood clot that forms in a deep vein in the body. 🩸 How it Forms:
1️⃣ Underlying Cause
From Virchow’s Triad (hypercoagulability, venous stasis, vessel damage)
2️⃣ Platelets Collect at Valve
Clotting factors activate, producing fibrin → forms a mesh around WBC, RBC, PLT → clot forms and grows
3️⃣ Clot Can Break Off
➡️ Forms an embolus, which may travel to the lungs and cause a Pulmonary Embolism (PE) 💥 Most Common Sites:
➡️ Calves: Peroneal Vein, Posterior Tibial Vein
➡️ Thighs: Popliteal Vein, Superficial Femoral Vein ⚠️ Risk Factors: Virchow’s Triad
🔴 Hypercoagulability: Increased tendency to clot
➡️ Causes: Sepsis, Dehydration, HIT, Oral Contraceptives, Genetic Factors
🔴 Venous Stasis: Slowed or stagnant blood flow
➡️ Causes: Immobilization, Sedentary Lifestyle, Surgery, PVD, Pregnancy
🔴 Vessel Damage: Damage to blood vessel walls
➡️ Causes: Central Lines, IV Lines, IV Drug Use, Trauma, Injury 💬 Comment below if you'd like a Part 2!
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