1. “Out on the Weekend” — Neil Young 2. “Candy” — Mk.gee 3. “Okay” — jiwon 4. “Don’t Cry” — J Dilla 5. “Swimmer” — Porches Music has been a fundamental part of human life for thousands of years, evolving alongside society, culture, and technology. The earliest known musical expressions date back to prehistoric times, when early humans used rhythm and vocalization for communication, rituals, and storytelling. Archaeological discoveries of bone flutes and primitive percussion instruments suggest that music played an important role in early human gatherings, long before written language existed. Ancient civilizations, such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, China, and Greece, further developed music as an integral part of religious ceremonies, social events, and even political life. The Greeks in particular saw music as a powerful force, both in education and in shaping human character. Philosophers like Pythagoras studied the mathematical relationships between musical notes, laying the foundation for theories of harmony and composition that still influence music today. During the Middle Ages, music became more structured, particularly within the church. Gregorian chants, with their haunting and meditative melodies, dominated religious life. This period also saw the development of early musical notation, allowing compositions to be recorded and shared. The Renaissance brought new complexity to music, as composers experimented with polyphony, layering multiple independent melodies to create richer, more intricate harmonies. The invention of the printing press made sheet music more widely available, allowing compositions to spread across Europe and beyond. As the Baroque era emerged in the 1600s, music became grander and more expressive. Composers like Johann Sebastian Bach and Antonio Vivaldi pioneered intricate compositions filled with emotion and technical brilliance. This was followed by the Classical period, where composers such as Mozart and Beethoven refined musical forms, focusing on clarity, balance, and dynamic contrasts. Beethoven’s later works bridged the gap into the Romantic era, where composers such as Chopin, Liszt, and Tchaikovsky infused music with deep personal expression and dramatic intensity. The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw radical changes in music as technology transformed how it was created and consumed. The invention of the phonograph allowed people to listen to recorded music for the first time, forever changing its accessibility. Jazz, born in the African American communities of New Orleans, introduced improvisation and syncopation, influencing countless genres. The blues, with its raw emotion and storytelling, laid the foundation for rock and roll, which exploded in the mid-20th century with artists like Elvis Presley, The Beatles, and Jimi Hendrix pushing musical boundaries. With the rise of electronic instruments and studio technology in the late 20th century, genres like disco, hip-hop, punk, and electronic music emerged, each reshaping the cultural landscape. Hip-hop, in particular, became a global force, evolving from block parties in the Bronx to dominating the mainstream music industry. As the digital age arrived, streaming platforms revolutionized music consumption, making it more accessible than ever while also shifting the economics of the industry.
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